EasySep™小鼠TIL（CD45）正选试剂盒
产品号 #72772_C
WNT通路激活剂；抑制蛋白磷酸酶PP2A
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总览
IQ-1通过结合蛋白磷酸酶PP2A的PR72/130亚基，选择性抑制依赖p300的β-连环素（β-catenin）信号通路，从而降低β-连环素共激活因子p300磷酸化水平，并降低p300与β-连环素的亲和力。因此，IQ-1抑制β-连环素/p300的相互作用，同时增加β-连环素/CBP介导的转录活性（Miyabayashi et al.）。
维持和自我更新
·与Wnt3a一起使用，在缺乏小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞（MEFs）、血清或外源性白血病抑制因子（LIF）的情况下，维持小鼠胚胎干细胞（ES）的多能性（Miyabayashi et al.）。
·促进小鼠ES来源的心血管祖细胞的扩增（Schenke-Layland et al.）。
癌症研究
·诱导癌细胞转化为具有高度耐药性和致瘤性的癌症干细胞样细胞侧群（He et al.）。
细胞类型
癌细胞及细胞系，心肌细胞，PSC衍生，多能干细胞
种属
人，小鼠，非人灵长类，其它细胞系，大鼠
应用
扩增，培养
研究领域
癌症，干细胞生物学
CAS 编号
331001-62-8
化学式
C₂₁H₂₂N₄O₂
纯度
≥98%
通路
WNT
靶点
PP2A
产品说明书及文档
请在《产品说明书》中查找相关支持信息和使用说明，或浏览下方更多实验方案。
应用领域
本产品专为以下研究领域设计，适用于工作流程中的高亮阶段。探索这些工作流程，了解更多我们为各研究领域提供的其他配套产品。
相关材料与文献
技术资料 (3)
文献 (3)
Cancer cells acquire a drug resistant, highly tumorigenic, cancer stem-like phenotype through modulation of the PI3K/Akt/β-catenin/CBP pathway. International journal of cancer 2014 JAN
Abstract
Cancer initiation and progression have been attributed to newly discovered subpopulations of self-renewing, highly tumorigenic, drug-resistant tumor cells termed cancer stem cells. Recently, we and others reported a new phenotypic plasticity wherein highly tumorigenic, drug-resistant cell populations could arise not only from pre-existing cancer stem-like populations but also from cancer cells lacking these properties. In the current study, we hypothesized that this newfound phenotypic plasticity may be mediated by PI3K/Akt and Wnt/β-catenin signaling, pathways previously implicated in carcinogenesis, pluripotency and drug resistance. Using GFP expression, Hoechst dye exclusion and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) of cancer cell lines, we identified and tracked cancer stem-like side populations (SP) of cancer cells characterized by high tumorigenicity and drug resistance. We found that pharmacological inhibition or genetic depletion of PI3K and AKT markedly reduced the spontaneous conversion of nonside population (NSP) cells into cancer stem-like SP cells, whereas PI3K/Akt activation conversely enhanced NSP to SP conversion. PI3K/AKT signaling was mediated through downstream phosphorylation of GSK3β, which led to activation and accumulation of β-catenin. Accordingly, pharmacological or genetic perturbation of GSK3β or β-catenin dramatically impacted conversion of NSP to SP. Further downstream, β-catenin's effects on NSP-SP equilibrium were dependent upon its interaction with CBP, a KAT3 family coactivator. These studies provide a mechanistic model wherein PI3K/Akt/β-catenin/CBP signaling mediates phenotypic plasticity in and out of a drug-resistant, highly tumorigenic state. Therefore, targeting this pathway has unique potential for overcoming the therapy resistance and disease progression attributed to the cancer stem-like phenotype.
Recapitulation of the embryonic cardiovascular progenitor cell niche. Biomaterials 2011 APR
Abstract
Stem or progenitor cell populations are often established in unique niche microenvironments that regulate cell fate decisions. Although niches have been shown to be critical for the normal development of several tissues, their role in the cardiovascular system is poorly understood. In this study, we characterized the cardiovascular progenitor cell (CPC) niche in developing human and mouse hearts, identifying signaling pathways and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins that are crucial for CPC maintenance and expansion. We demonstrate that collagen IV (ColIV) and β-catenin-dependent signaling are essential for maintaining and expanding undifferentiated CPCs. Since niches are three-dimensional (3D) structures, we investigated the impact of a 3D microenvironment that mimics the in vivo niche ECM. Employing electrospinning technologies, 3D in vitro niche substrates were bioengineered to serve as culture inserts. The three-dimensionality of these structures increased mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation into CPCs when compared to 2D control cultures, which was further enhanced by incorporation of ColIV into the substrates. Inhibiting p300-dependent β-catenin signals with the small molecule IQ1 facilitated further expansion of CPCs. Our study represents an innovative approach to bioengineer cardiac niches that can serve as unique 3D in vitro systems to facilitate CPC expansion and study CPC biology.
Wnt/beta-catenin/CBP signaling maintains long-term murine embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007 MAR
Abstract
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) represent an important research tool and a potential resource for regenerative medicine. Generally, ESCs are cocultured with a supportive feeder cell layer of murine embryonic fibroblasts, which maintain the ESCs' capacity for self-renewal and block spontaneous differentiation. These cumbersome conditions, as well as the risk of xenobiotic contamination of human ESCs grown on murine embryonic fibroblasts, make it a priority to develop chemically defined methods that can be safely used for the expansion of ESCs. Using a high-throughput, cell-based assay, we identified the small molecule IQ-1 that allows for the Wnt/beta-catenin-driven long-term expansion of mouse ESCs and prevents spontaneous differentiation. We demonstrate that IQ-1, by targeting the PR72/130 subunit of the serine/threonine phosphatase PP2A, prevents beta-catenin from switching coactivator usage from CBP to p300. The increase in beta-catenin/CBP-mediated transcription at the expense of beta-catenin/p300-mediated transcription is critical for the maintenance of murine stem cell pluripotency.
更多信息
| 种属 | Human, Mouse, Non-Human Primate, Other, Rat |
|---|---|
| Cas Number | 331001-62-8 |
| Chemical Formula | C₂₁H₂₂N₄O₂ |
| 纯度 | ≥ 98% |
| Target | PP2A |
| Pathway | WNT |
